Studies show that gum disease can lead to other serious health problems like heart disease, diabetes, Alzheimer’s, and pregnancy issues. It’s also the number one reason adults lose teeth. The good news is that if it’s caught early, gum disease is easy to treat.
At Derby Dental, we check your gums during every dental visit and talk about any signs of gum disease. If needed, we recommend treatment for gum disease and work with you to get it under control quickly. We also offer restorative treatments to replace missing teeth and fix other issues caused by gum disease.
Scaling & Root Planing
If gum disease is found early, scaling and root planing may be all you need. This two-step treatment is like a deep cleaning but focuses on the gum line. First, we use special tools to remove plaque and tartar, the main causes of gum disease. Then, we smooth the roots of your teeth to help them heal and prevent bacteria from building up again.
Antibiotic Therapy
In some cases, we use antibiotics to reach bacteria in hard-to-reach areas. During your treatment, we apply a medicine called Arestin to your gums. This slowly releases over two weeks, killing bacteria deep in the gum tissue.
We can also prescribe PerioScience rinses and other products for you to use at home. These help boost the natural bacteria-fighting agents in your saliva, helping you fight infections on your own.
The Effects of Gum Disease
Gum disease can cause serious problems if it’s not treated. The effects can get worse as the disease progresses, so it’s important to stop it before it harms your oral health. Taking preventive steps is the best way to avoid these issues. There are three stages of gum disease: gingivitis, periodontitis, and advanced periodontitis. Many people don’t notice symptoms in the early stages, which is why regular check-ups are key.
Gingivitis (Early Stage)
Gingivitis is the first stage of gum disease. It happens when plaque builds up on your teeth, causing inflammation. You might notice redness, swelling, or bleeding when brushing or flossing. The good news is that gingivitis can be reversed with good oral care. Signs include:
- Swollen and Red Gums: Gingivitis often causes gums to look red and feel puffy.
- Bleeding Gums: Gums bleed easily during brushing or flossing.
Periodontitis (Advanced Stage)
If gingivitis isn’t treated, it can lead to periodontitis. At this stage, the infection goes deeper into the tissues that support your teeth. You might experience gum recession and notice pockets forming between your teeth and gums. Bacteria thrive in these pockets, causing more serious symptoms. Signs include:
- Bad Breath: Ongoing bad breath caused by bacteria.
- Receding Gums: Gums pull back, exposing the roots of your teeth.
- Pockets Forming: Spaces form between your gums and teeth, trapping bacteria.
- Tooth Sensitivity: Teeth become more sensitive to hot or cold.
Advanced Periodontitis (Late Stage)
Advanced periodontitis is the most severe stage. It can cause lasting damage to your gums and the bone that holds your teeth in place. Without treatment, it can lead to tooth loss. Regular dental check-ups are crucial for catching this early. Signs include:
- Loose Teeth: Teeth become loose as the supporting tissues weaken.
- Tooth Loss: In severe cases, teeth may fall out.
- Bone Loss: Ongoing infection can cause bone loss, which may change the shape of your face.
Systemic Effects
Research shows a link between gum disease and other health problems like heart disease, diabetes, and respiratory issues. Experts are still studying these connections, but good oral health is important for your overall health. Bacteria from gum disease can enter your bloodstream and cause inflammation, which can affect your heart and other organs.
To lower your risk of these health issues, take care of your teeth and gums by brushing, flossing, and eating a balanced diet. Regular dental visits are also essential.
If you think you might have gum disease or are showing signs of it, contact us today at 512-862-1463. We welcome new patients from Westover Hills, Northwest Hills, Allandale, Bull Creek, Highland Park, and nearby areas.